Reflections: Kiki’s Delivery Service (1989)

photo of the cover of the GKids blu-ray release of the animated film Kiki's Delivery Service, showing Kiki smiling as she flies towards the left on her broom, with Jiji the black cat perching on her shoulderbag and birds flying by
Kiki, Jiji, and a radio

It is so strange to see Kiki in more colorful clothes at the start of the movie. I completely forgot this was in the film.

Kiki meets another witch who seems like a snob but nevertheless takes time to answer her questions; she might be showing off and acting fancy, but she isn’t mean or rude. Jiji says the cat is stuck-up, but later he says the same thing about a different cat and learns otherwise.

I notice this other witch’s dress isn’t actually black.

With all the other times characters act like snobs, is Kiki guilty of this too, in her early treatment of Tombo?

Osono: the warmth and comfort of being welcomed by a stranger into her kitchen to share a hot drink—not as a daughter but also not quite as a friend, seen as still a child but able to make your own decisions, given extra kindness and understanding but not indulgence. Later Ursula the painter does much the same, though as less of a stranger by then.

A silent baker shamelessly showing off—for the cat.

An artist in the woods, independent and following her own path; and, we learn, she has previously had to break from her old practice of copying other painters.

This aged dog is an artistic ancestor of Heen in Howl’s Moving Castle.

Kiki, you need to say thank you to that dog.

Kiki tells Osono she can’t make deliveries now, and seems genuinely afraid she’ll be asked to leave the bakery attic. She ought to know Osono wouldn’t throw her out, but she is still thirteen years old, not as grown-up internally as she often seems.

Someone you care for is in mortal danger, and there is no hope for him but you, and yet the one special thing that makes you able to help is the thing that isn’t working at that moment.

A dirigible captain who knows his priorities: speak to the boy to give him instructions and reassurance, not to the crew, who know their jobs and signed on for this task knowing the risks.

“There are still times I feel sad . . .”

By the end of the movie, Kiki still doesn’t have a special skill or focus. She flies . . . which is the basic thing that all witches do. This always leaves me dissatisfied; but perhaps the point is her acceptance that right now, being able to fly on a broom (and talk to a cat) is enough.

Miyazaki elements: of course the flying machines, and flight in general; the need to find a balance between the old ways and the new ways; expressive faces as always; and a girl with grim determination as invisible power courses around her, making her hair rise up.

There is no single trigger for Kiki’s crisis of confidence. We see her repeatedly regret the way she must dress while other girls get to look nice. She encounters the other witch who has a speciality, while she does not. She’s learned that the town has rules and habits that don’t make allowances for witches. Staring in boredom out a window, she looks up with interest at the sight of a young man, only to watch him leave with a cheerful young woman in a light-colored dress. We can imagine, though it’s never hinted at in anything she says, that Kiki second-guesses her decision to leave home before preparing herself better and maybe learning some of those potions her mother wanted to teach her. Possibly she asks herself if she gets along better with adults than people her own age because she’s old-fashioned and behind the times. She admits that she doesn’t find flying fun. She ends up wet and bedraggled face-to-face with a well-to-do birthday girl in her party dress, who treats Kiki like an unimportant laborer—treatment in keeping with being a deliveryperson. Then she gets upset that Tombo is friends with this girl.

It isn’t as simple as Kiki wanting to be like the birthday girl, though, because it seems clear Kiki considers her rude and ungrateful, someone who speaks dismissively of a good and thoughtful grandmother. Kiki may want what the richer girl has, but she wouldn’t want to be her. Is it possible to have it both ways, being fashionable and glamorous but at the same time pure in heart and respectful and kind? Does being the second mean she’ll never be the first?

I imagine this conversation as Kiki returns the broom at the end of the movie:

Kiki (bowing): Thank you so much for letting me borrow this!
Street sweeper: Oh, not at all! I’m glad it was useful!
Kiki: It’s a good broom. Please continue to take good care of it.
Street sweeper: Oh! Well, if you like it so much—you could have it!
Kiki: Oh, no! I couldn’t! It belongs with you. It wouldn’t like to be given away.
Street sweeper (looking with puzzlement at broom-head): Is that so . . . ?

The Lament of Poluxena

When I was a child
My sister Kassandra
A child likewise
Took up an axe.
“If no one will believe me,”
Said she,
“I will do this myself.”
And on she marched to the chamber where our newborn little brother lay.
“Jealousy” some called it
(As if the latest baby was worse competition than the many that had come before)
And began to whisper “mad.”
Alas!
Woe for all the world
All the world we know
Lies in rusty blood and sifted ashes
Because rational heads
Using muscled hands
Took away an axe.
Alexandros Paris,
You should have been cleft as she desired.

Lumberjanes (2014-20)

To the Max!

featuring the work of Noelle Stevenson, Grace Ellis, Shannon Watters, Brooklyn Allen, Carolyn Nowak, Kat Leyh, Carey Pietsch, Ayme Sotuyo, and Maarta Laiho

photo of the first five volumes of the hardcover book series Lumberjanes to the Max, collecting issues 1-40 of the Lumberjanes comic book series
Lumberjanes to the Max volumes 1-5

It’s hard to say much about Lumberjanes that won’t be either (1) so obvious it goes without saying to anyone familiar with the series or (2) a big spoiler for anyone who hasn’t read it. And I would hate to spoil this for anybody.

So, in short, Lumberjanes is a long-running comic-book series about a group of cabinmates (Roanoke cabin) at a weird summer camp where strange things happen and they get through it using intelligence, hard work, book knowledge, craft skills, guesswork, determination, the piecing together of seemingly unrelated facts, the power of friendship, and a raccoon.

There may or may not be Greek statues that talk and play games, yetis, punk mermaids, rule-breaking,* lanyards, pirate ships, glitter,** moose travel, fox mischief, mysteries being slowly revealed, outhouse portals, bird romance, human romance, someone’s abuela, and supernatural kittens.

Along the way the girls get to know each other and themselves better and maybe even learn better ways to communicate who they are to other people. The series is fun and intelligent and clever and thoughtful and well-stocked with things you didn’t expect.

Occasionally girls from other cabins witness the strange things (I’m not even talking about the dinosaurs) and typically don’t freak out, and I love the idea that the lady types in these other cabins may also be out there having bizarre adventures, so they’re not really fazed when whatever the Roanokes are involved in breaks into their shared community experience.

My favorite Roanakes are Ripley for her quirkiness and Molly for her quiet angst.

I’ve read the first five volumes of the To the Max hardcover editions (collecting issues 1-40). Once upon a time I had an order placed for volume 6, but that fell through and I haven’t gotten my hands on it yet. Sadly, volume six only goes through issue 48 (out of 75) and it doesn’t look like there are any plans to go further with this line of hardbacks. I assume the other issues are collected in trade paperbacks, though.

And, I mean, there’s also the library.

photo of Lumberjanes to the Max vol. 2, p. 105, reprinting the first page of issue 14 (art by Brooke Allen)
“Jen help”

*Okay, yes, there’s definitely rule-breaking.

**Thankfully, no actual glitter that falls out of the books and stays on your clothes and in your carpet for five years.

My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

photo of the cover of the GKids blu-ray release of My Neighbor Totoro, showing a girl holding an umbrella waiting at a bus stop in the rain beside a large fluffy blue-grey whiskered creature staring straight ahead; he has a leaf on his head
In Miyazaki’s original version of the story, there was only one girl, not a pair of sisters.

Totoro in a few words and phrases: joyful, playful, beaming with wonder, rich in emotion.

Miyazaki trademarks offered here: nature coexisting with humans and vice versa, touches of a not-hostile supernatural, flying in strong wind, active girls looking out for their family or community, facial expressions that communicate so much.

Both girls, but especially Mei, show absolute delight and eagerness when they encounter creatures and situations that would be scary if allowed to be. The girls boldly leap at things that are strange and new.

You can be good, kind, and respectful but still behave like a kid.

Satsuki is working so hard to fill the place her mother would: preparing bento boxes, tending the kitchen fire, fixing her little sister’s hair, reminding her father of things.

At the start you see the truck packed with belongings, and Miyazaki doesn’t forget to include, without drawing any special attention to them, a pair of umbrellas sticking out the top.

I wonder if Totoro’s breath smells like leaves and fresh grass. It must not smell bad, and is likely even pleasant, because Mei and Satsuki aren’t the least bit fazed when he exhales a gale on either of them.

I will always and forever love the catbus.

When your dog seems to be barking at nothing at all, it might not be a ghost—it might be a catbus.

Thundercats: A Chronology

detail of a photo of the inner cover of the Thundercats complete series DVD set, focused on the circular Thundercats symbol

Neither broadcast order nor production order really makes sense of all that happens in the first season of the original Thundercats series. (You can find my series overview here.)

The likely explanation is that the episodes were written by multiple storytellers whose efforts were not fully coordinated, with oversight probably provided by people who felt the series was episodic children’s television and if one story conflicted a bit with another or failed to follow a cohesive timeline, that was acceptable.

This problem is most evident when you look at the five episodes of Lion-O’s Anointment Trials, which not only first aired on different weeks (one every Friday) but were actually made at separate times, with other episodes produced in between, even though it is quite plain that the trials all take place on consecutive days, with no other stories intervening. This resulted in continuity headaches. For instance, a place/entity called the Vortex is introduced in the first Anointment Trial episode, clearly the first time the Thundercats have encountered it; the Vortex is seen again in “Divide and Conquer,” which was both produced and aired after Day 1 but before Day 5 of the Anointment Trials. The final Anointment Trial day also included a wide shot of a vast number of characters encountered by the Thundercats, which indicates that the Trials take place after those characters have been introduced, even though some of their episodes were made and aired after the first Anointment episode. So you can’t move all the Trials to where the first day stands or to where the last day stands. Some of the episodes in between need to come before the Trials and some of them need to come after the Trials.

Watching the episodes through this last time, I crafted my own chronology, repositioning a great many first-season episodes for one reason or another. I started with the broadcast order and consulted, sometimes, the production order, but I relied most of all on the content of the stories themselves, assuming that broadcast and production orders were unreliable.

Not all of these changes are strictly necessary, and I probably went overboard trying to prolong Vultureman’s petulant rejection of the other Mutants. But some of the repositioning can help untangle confused continuity and make better sense of characters’ behavior. If I ever add more episode commentaries I’ll explain my reasoning for the individual shifts.

A proviso: I have not gone back and rewatched everything using this updated sequence. There might be places where the new arrangement creates issues of continuity I didn’t think about.

Season 1

Exodus
Unholy Alliance
Berbils
The Slaves of Castle Plun-Darr
Trouble With Time
Pumm-Ra
The Terror of Hammerhand
Tower of Traps
Garden of Delights
Mandora the Evil-Chaser
The Ghost Warrior
The Doom Gaze
Lord of the Snows
All That Glitters
Spaceship Beneath the Sands
The Time Capsule
Fireballs of Plun-Darr
Return to Thundera
Spitting Image
Safari Joe
Mongor
Dr. Dometone
Astral Prison
Crystal Queen
Snarf Takes Up the Challenge
Return of the Driller
Turmagar the Tuska
Sixth Sense
Rock Giant
Thundercutter
Mechanical Plague
Demolisher
Wolfrat
Mandora and the Pirates
Feliner pts. 1-2
Dimension Doom
Queen of Eight Legs
Eye of the Beholder
Excalibur
Secret of the Ice King
Sword in a Hole
Good and Ugly
Trapped
Anointment Trials 1-5
Divide and Conquer
Micrits
Out of Sight
Shifter
Superpower Potion
Transfer
Jackalman’s Rebellion
Tight Squeeze
Monkian’s Bargain
Evil Harp of Charr-Nin
Mountain
Mumm-Ra Berbil
Trouble With Thunderkittens
Mumm-Rana
Dream Master
Fond Memories

Later Episodes

In the later part of the series, broadcast and production order seem to align, and the episode writing was apparently more tightly controlled to keep writers on track. There were only three episodes I saw a need to rearrange:

  1. move “Ravage Island” back and place it between “Psyche Out” and “Mask of Gorgon”; 
  2. reverse “Hachiman’s Honor” and “Runaways” so that “Runaways” comes first;
  3. reverse “Thunderscope” and “Jade Dragon” so that “Jade Dragon” comes first.